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DETAILED CASE HISTORIES OF SALIENT

WORLDWIDE BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL PROJECTS

University of California Riverside & Berkeley

(Contacts)

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Links to: Center For Invasive Species; Animal & Plant Invasions

Acacia Psyllid, Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) <ch-1.htm>

Alfalfa Weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) <ch-2.htm>

Alligator weed, Alternanthera phylloxeroides (Martius) Grisebach <ch-3.htm>

Apple Leafhopper, Edwardsiana froggatti (Baker) <ch-4.htm>

Apple Maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) <ch-5.htm>

Aquatic Diptera <ch-118.htm>

Aquatic Midges <aqamidge.htm>

Aquatic Vegetation <aqaweeds.htm>

Arrowhead Scale, Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) <ch-6.htm>

Ash Whitefly, Siphonius phillyraea (Haliday) <ch-7.htm>

Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama <ch-124.htm>

Avocado Fruit Galling Midge Asphondylia websteri Felt <ch-136.htm>

Avocado Lace Bug Pseudacysta perseae ch-142.htm>

Avocado Leaf Galling Psyllid Trioza species <ch-137.htm>

Avocado Seed Moth Stenoma catenifer Walsingham <ch-135.htm>

Avocado Thrips Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara <ch-145.htm>

Bean Thrips, North American Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) <ch-138.htm>

Bermuda Cedar Scales, Carulaspis minima (Targ.-Tozz.) & Lepidosaphes newsteadi (Sulc.) <ch-8.htm>

Blackberries, Rubus constrictus LeFavre & Mueller & Rubus ulmifolius Schott <ch-9.htm>

Black Sage, Cordia macrostachya (Jacquin) Roemer & Schultes <ch-10.htm>

Black Scale, Saissetia oleae (Bernard) <ch-11.htm>

Black Widow Spider, Latrodectus mactans (Fab.) <ch-12.htm>

Boll Weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman <ch-13.htm>

Brown-tail Moth, Nygmia phaeorrhoea (Donovan) <ch-14.htm>

Brown Soft Scale, Coccus hesperidum L. <ch-15.htm>

Bush Fly, Musca sorbens Wiedemann <ch-119.htm>

California Red Scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) <ch-16.htm>

Carob Moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) <ch-121.htm>

Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero <ch-17.htm>

Cereal Leaf Beetle, Oulema melanoplus (L.) <ch-18.htm>

Chironomid Midges, Chironomus spp. <ch-19.htm>

Chloropid Gnats (Hippelates, Leptoconops, etc.) <ch-20.htm>

Citricola Scale, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) <ch-21.htm>

Citriculus Mealybug-1, Pseudococcus citriculus Green <ch-22.htm>

Citrophilus Mealybug-2, Pseudococcus fragilis Brain <ch-23.htm>

Citrus Blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby <ch-24.htm>

Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton <ch-123.htm>

Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) <ch-25.htm>

Citrus Whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead <ch-26.htm>

Cockroaches, Blatella, Blatta, Periplaneta, & Supella <ch-27.htm>

Coconut Leaf-mining Beetle, Promecotheca reichei Baly <ch-28.htm>

Coconut Moth, Levuana irridescens Bethune-Baker <ch-29.htm>

Coconut Scale, Aspidiotus destructor Signoret <ch-30.htm>

Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella L. [= Cydia pomonella (L.)] <ch-31.htm>

Coffee Mealybug, Planococcus kenyae (LePelley) <ch-32.htm>

Colombian Defoliator, Oxydia trychiata (Guenée) <ch-33.htm>

Comstock Mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) <ch-34.htm>

Cottony-cushion Scale, Icerya purchasi Maskell <ch-35.htm>

Cryptaspasma sp. <ch-139.htm>

Cuban Laurel Thrips, Gynaikothrips ficorum Marchal <ch-36.htm>

Diaphorina Psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama) <ch-37.htm>

Dictyospermum Scale, Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan) <ch-38.htm>

Dodder, Cuscuta spp. <ch-39.htm>

Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) <ch-40.htm>

Eucalyptus Pest Insects: Longhorn borers <ch-41.htm>

Eucalyptus Snout Beetle, Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal <ch-42.htm>

Eupatorium shrubby weed, Eupatorium odoratum L. <ch-43.htm>

European Cornborer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) <ch-44.htm>

European Earwig, Forficula auricularia L. <ch-45.htm>

European Fruit Lecanium, Lecanium corni (Bouche) <ch-46.htm>

European Pine Shoot Moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiffermüller) <ch-47.htm>

European Spruce Sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) <ch-48.htm>

European Wood Wasp, Sirex noctilio F. <ch-49.htm>

Flies in Accumulated Wastes, Musca domestica L., Stomoxys spp., etc <ch-50.htm>, <ch-50.ref.htm> Flies in Field Dung, Musca autumnalis, Musca vetustissima, Haematobia spp. <ch-51.htm>

Florida Red Scale, Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead [= C. aonidum (L.)] <ch-52.htm>

Fluted Scales (Misc.), Icerya spp. <ch-53.htm>

Fruit Flies, Ceratitis, Dacus, Rhagoletis, etc. <fruit.htm>

Glassy Winged Sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Say) <ch-126.htm>

Golden Oak Scale, Asterodiaspis variolosa (Ratzeburg) <ch-54.htm>

Goldspotted Oak Borer Agrilus auroguttatus Schaeffer <ch-143.htm>

Grape leaf Skeletonizer, Harrisina brillians B. & McD. <ch-55.htm>

Greater European Spruce Beetle, Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) <ch-56.htm>

Green Guava Mealybug, Chloropulvinaria psidii (Maskell) <ch-57.htm>

Green Vegetable Bug, Nezara viridula (L.) <ch-58.htm>

Green's Mealybug, Pseudococcus citriculus Green <ch-59.htm>

Gypsy Moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) <ch-60.htm>

Hibiscus Mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) <ch-61.htm>

Hispid Beetle, Promecotheca cumingi Baly <ch-62.htm>

Holly Leafminer, Phytomyza ilicis Curtis <ch-63.htm>

Ice Plant Scales, Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi (Vallot) & Pulvinaria delottoi Gill <ch-64.htm>

Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica Newman <ch-65.htm>

Klamath Weed, Hypericum perforatum L. <ch-66.htm>

Koster's Curse, Clidemia hirta (L.) <ch-67.htm>

Lantana, Lantana camara L. <ch-68.htm>

Larch Casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hübner <ch-69.htm>

Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) <ch-70.htm>

Lebbeck Mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis (Maskell) <ch-71.htm>

Levunana iridescens <ch-127.htm>

Light Brown Apple Moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) <ch-122.htm>

Long-tailed Mealybug, Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) <ch-72.htm>

Melon Fly, Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett <ch-73.htm>

Mosquitoes, Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, etc. <ch-74.htm>

Mythimna Moth, Mythimna separata (Walker) <ch-75.htm>

Nantucket Pine Tip Moth, Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) <ch76.htm>

Navel Orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker) <ch-77.htm>

Noctuids in New Zealand, Agrotis sp. & Mythimna separata (Walker) <ch-78.htm>

Oak Aphid, Myzocallis annulata (Hartig) <ch-79.htm>

Olive Scale, Parlatoria oleae (Colvee) <ch-80.htm>

Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) <ch-81.htm>

Oriental Fruit Fly, Dacus dorsalis Hendel <ch-82.htm>

Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck) <ch-83.htm>

Paper bark Tree, Melaleuca quinquenervia <ch-117.htm>

Pear Psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster <ch-84.htm>

Persea Mite Oligonychus persea Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello <ch128.htm>

Pierce’s Disease, Xylella fastidiosa <ch-120.htm>

Pine Needle Scale, Chioaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) <ch-85.htm>

Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) <ch-86.htm>

Prickly Pear Cactus, Opuntia inermis deCandolle & Opuntia stricta Haworth <ch-87.htm>

Puncturevine, Tribulus terrestris L. & Tribulus spp. <ch-88.htm>

Purple Scale, Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) <ch-89.htm>

Rabbits, Oryctolagus spp. <ch-90.htm>

Ragweeds, Ambrosia spp. <ch-91.htm>

Red Banded Whitefly Tetraleurodes perseae Nakahara <ch-129.htm>

Red Wax Scale, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell <ch-92.htm>

Rhinoceros Beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) <ch-93.htm>

Rhodesgrass Mealybug, Antonina graminis (Maskell) <ch-94.htm>

Rufous Scale, Selenaspidis articulatus (Morgan) <ch-95.htm>

Rush Skeletonweed, Chondrilla juncea L. <ch-96.htm>

Russian Wheat Aphid, Diuraphis noxia Mordwilko <ch-97.htm>a

Salvinia, Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell <ch-98.htm>

Silverleaf Whitefly Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring <ch-130.htm>

Snails (Terrestial) (Helix spp.) <ch-125.htm>

South American Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) <ch-131.htm>

Spiny Blackfly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) <ch-99.htm>

Spiny Bollworms, Earias insulana Boisduval, E. fabia, etc. <ch-100.htm>

Spotted Alfalfa Aphid, Therioaphis maculata (Buckton) <ch-101.htm>

Sugar-cane Beetle Borer, Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) <ch-102.htm>

Sugar-cane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (Fab.) <ch-103.htm>

Sugarcane Leafhopper, Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy <ch-104.htm>

Sugarcane Borer -- Diatraea saccharalis (Fab.): Lepidoptera: Crambidae <ch-103.htm>

Sweet potato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) <ch-105.htm>

Tansy Ragwort, Senecio jacobaea L. <ch-106.htm>

Ticks, Dermacentor spp. <ch-107.htm>

Tree Aphids, Eucallipterus tiliae L. & Tinocallis platani (Kaltenbach) <ch-108.htm>

Trioza Psyllid, Trioza erythrea (Del Guernica) <ch-109.htm>

Walnut Aphid, Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach) <ch-110.htm>

Walnut Husk Fly, Rhagoletis completa Cresson <ch-133.htm>

Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) Solms <ch-111.htm>

Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) <ch-132.htm>

White Peach Scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targ.) <ch-112.htm>

White Wax Scale, Ceroplastes destructor Newstead <ch-113.htm>

Winter Moth, Operophtera brumata (L.) <ch-114.htm>

Woolly Whitefly, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) <ch-115.htm>

Yellow Scale, Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett) <ch-116.htm>